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The comic grammar

Panels are sections, captions narrate, balloons are people, SFX are caused events: how the comic layer reads at every volume.

  • Stable
On this page

Applies to

  • Site
  • Docs
  • MAX//OS
  • Print
  • Documents
  • Social
  • Slides

Book version

1.0.0, the system's version; every change is a changeset on the changelog

Last verified

24 October 2026, commit 726d192, 83 looks (press check)

The site reads like a comic book, and the comic has a grammar: every piece means one thing, so a page can be loud without being confusing. The comic is also a volume of one kit: the Studio comic by default, the old comic at Press and the neon comic on Night and at Rave.

Rules#

Rules BB-COMIC-01 to BB-COMIC-12 are the comic page's rules C1 to C12; each has a test in the kit.

The comic rules: 15 rules: 14 must, 1 never
IdRuleWhyChecked by
BB-COMIC-01MustSet every word on a plate: a words panel, a balloon, a caption, a corner box, an editor's note or a card; art may run under a plate's edge, never under its text.Applies to: Site, Docs, Documents, Social, Slides, PrintThis is the two-layer rule of the comic page (C1): the art can be as loud as the volume allows because no word ever sits on it.Press checkrule 1, the walker
BB-COMIC-02MustPrint one hero per view: one splash or one SFX moment per view at Studio, and one shout balloon per view at every volume.Applies to: Site, Docs, Documents, Social, Slides, PrintTwo heroes compete and neither lands (C2). The art budget counts them per view.Press checkthe ART_BUDGET counts
BB-COMIC-03MustKeep the reading order equal to the DOM order: panels left to right and top to bottom, plates in a panel from the top left; placement never reorders.Applies to: Site, Docs, Documents, Social, Slides, PrintScreen readers and keyboards follow the DOM, so a layout that reorders panels tells two stories (C3, WCAG 1.3.2 and 2.4.3).Test21 §7, CK-01
BB-COMIC-04MustHold a panel to 3 balloons, 1 caption and 60 words, and a balloon or caption to 35 words.Applies to: Site, Docs, Documents, Social, Slides, PrintComic lettering is display reading (C4, D-D7): short, or it stops being a comic and becomes small print.ComponentcheckBalloon
BB-COMIC-05MustPoint every tail at its speaker, or off the panel for the narrator; a tail never crosses another plate's text.Applies to: Site, Docs, Documents, Social, Slides, PrintThe tail is how a reader knows who speaks (C5). Crossing text breaks both the speaker and the words.Test21 §7, CK-02
BB-COMIC-06MustKeep words, plates and the words regions of frames at 0°; frames may slant and art may tilt.Applies to: Site, Docs, Documents, Social, Slides, PrintSquare text (C6, D-B9): the page can lean and tumble around words that hold still.Press checkrule 12, square text
BB-COMIC-07MustKeep gutters paper (night on Night, pulp at Press) and 1 rem or wider; saturated panels never touch.Applies to: Site, Docs, Documents, Social, Slides, PrintPaper gutters separate the panels and stop two saturated plates from vibrating against each other (C7).Press checkrule 9 and the gutter check
BB-COMIC-08MustSet long reading (paragraphs, pricing, forms, legal) in Schibsted on a words panel, never in balloons or captions.Applies to: Site, Docs, Documents, Social, Slides, PrintComic capitals are for a few lines (C8). Anything a reader must study gets the text family.ComponentCaption lettering="auto"
BB-COMIC-09MustMake actions hit keys or links with literal labels in the reading layer; an SFX may decorate a key, never replace its label.Applies to: Site, Docs, Documents, Social, Slides, PrintThe key says what happens when you press it (C9). The SFX is the noise it makes.Press checkthe walker and axe
BB-COMIC-10MustOn phones, run one column, keep tails to 24 px, scale SFX to the small or medium size clear of the text column, and break out by 24 px at most.Applies to: Site, Docs, MAX//OSA phone column has no room for art to overlap words (C10). The page reads top to bottom and the art stays in its lane.Test21 §7, CK-01 at phone width
BB-COMIC-11MustLet the register follow the volume and the theme; a section may go one step louder than its page.Applies to: Site, Docs, Documents, Social, Slides, PrintThe three comic directions are volumes of one kit (C11, D-F2): Studio comic, the old comic at Press and the neon comic on Night and at Rave.Test21 §7 registers
BB-COMIC-12MustShip every comic fixture with long, short and empty content.Applies to: Site, DocsCopy is never the length of the mock-up (C12). Long, short and empty cases show what fits before the words arrive.Testthe fixture registry
BB-COMIC-13MustHide SFX from assistive technology with aria-hidden; a message an SFX carries also exists as text.Applies to: Site, Docs, MAX//OSA screen reader announcing POW! adds noise and no meaning (D-F5). The text says what happened.Press checkthe walker
BB-COMIC-14NeverPut comic panels, balloons or SFX on a document page with prices, terms or payment details.Applies to: Documents, SlidesA price is a promise. Comic art beside it makes the promise look like a joke.Testthe documents' DOM check
BB-COMIC-15MustGive balloons to named speakers only, and quote a client only when their words are held in writing.Applies to: Site, Docs, Documents, Social, Slides, PrintA balloon is a person talking. Putting words in a client's mouth that they never wrote is a claim nobody can check.Manual review

Specs#

What each piece means#

What each piece means, with the kit's render
PieceMeansRender
PanelA section of the page. Panels read left to right, top to bottom, in DOM order.
Four kinds of work, mostly websites.
CaptionThe narrator: the studio's “I”, or a place and a time.

Toronto. Taking projects, Q4 2026.

BalloonA named person speaking. A client's words only when they are held in writing.

Ordering went online on Monday.

SFXA caused event: something landed, shipped or broke. Never on an error, a price or a field.
Corner boxAn aside: availability, a date, a count.
Q42026Taking projects
Editor's noteThe links: where to read more. Literal, set in Schibsted.

*The full case study is on the examples page. -M.

Continued inPoints across pages, by the destination's name.

The three directions are volumes#

  • Studio comic

    Ordering went online on Monday.

    Six in the morning, sold out.

    Bone at Quiet and Studio: paper gutters, flat inks, the 45° halftone in art, one SFX per view.

  • The old comic

    Ordering went online on Monday.

    Six in the morning, sold out.

    Bone at Press: pulp newsprint gutters, Ben-Day dots, the inks out of register.

  • The neon comic

    Ordering went online on Monday.

    Six in the morning, sold out.

    Night from Studio up, and every paper at Rave: fluorescent inks printed flat, no glow.

Lettering#

Balloons and captions are lettered in Shantell Sans capitals, sentence case in the source (the CSS sets the caps); SFX, splash titles and numerals in Anybody. A balloon or caption holds 35 words at most; anything longer, and anything a reader must study, moves to Schibsted on a words panel (BB-COMIC-04, BB-COMIC-08).

The volume matrix#

What one view may hold at each volume. The press check counts these on every comic template.

What one view may hold at each volume: ART_BUDGET, the table the press check counts
Per viewQuietStudioPressRave
SFX per view0124
Shout balloons per view1111
Speed and focus line groups0124
Impact flashes0124
Sparkles03612
Kirby krackle0 per view1 per page2 per view4 per view
Splash titleA plain headingSplash panelsOne per viewOne per view
Slanted rows01FreeFree
Broken frames012Free
Stickers per viewFlat only358
Tape per view0246
Cover sheet tilt0°0°-2.2°-2.2°
EntrancesNoneOne-shotScroll-linked on artScroll-linked on art
KeyPopNeverOnce per page viewOnce per page viewOnce per page view

Comic per channel#

Where the comic prints, channel by channel
ChannelComic
SitePer the volume matrix above, page by page
DocsThe comic kit's pages and examples; the reading column stays at Quiet
DocumentsThe proposal's cover and section openers only; never on a page with prices
SocialQuote cards and carousel covers
SlidesThe comic slide, at most one in five slides
PrintThe POW! sticker
EmailNone

Do and don't#

Do

Built to be found

The words on a plate; the art around it.

Don't

Built to be found

The words straight on the halftone.

Every word sits on a plate; art may run under a plate's edge, never under its text (BB-COMIC-01).

Do

I letter the short lines. The long ones go on a words panel.

A caption of a dozen words.

Don't

Every order placed before six in the morning is baked the same day, packed in paper, and held at the counter until noon, after which it moves to the shelf by the window where the day's second batch waits for anyone who missed the morning.

A paragraph in comic capitals.

Long reading belongs in Schibsted on a words panel (BB-COMIC-08).

Do

Ordering went online on Monday.

One SFX moment beside the words.

Don't

Three SFX in one view at Studio.

One hero per view: one SFX moment at Studio (BB-COMIC-02).